4 Tips for Filter Maintenance

4 Tips for Filter Maintenance
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4 Tips for Filter Maintenance

Regular maintenance/cleaning of your dust collector’s filter will keep your system operating at maximum efficiency and peak performance. Follow these simple guidelines to get the most out of your dust collection system and filter.

1. Clean Your Filter Regularly

For most of our systems, we recommend that the filter be cleaned at the end of every work session. This only takes a few minutes and will keep your system’s airflow at peak levels.

Without regular maintenance, the filter may accumulate thick layers of resinous dust that stick to the media and become more difficult to remove over time. Frequent cleanings improve air quality, keep ducts clear, optimize airflow, and extend the filter’s lifespan.

Alternatively, Oneida Air Systems' Supercell and Dust Cobra feature an integrated Pulse Filter Cleaner™ System that makes cleaning the filter quick and easy. After every 30 minutes of use and before turning off the machine at the end of the day, use the Pulse Filter Cleaner to temporarily reverse airflow and blast dust off the filter and safely into the drum below.

Pulse Filter Cleaner
The Dust Cobra's Pulse Filter Cleaner reverses the system's airflow to make cleaning quick and easy.

2. Follow Proper Cleaning Techniques

While you should follow the specific cleaning instructions in your Owner’s Manual, in general, filters should be cleaned using compressed air (up to 90 PSI) blown from the outside of the filter.

The nozzle should be pointed into the filter's pleating. Keep the air nozzle at least 2" away from the filter to prevent damage to the filter media. Dispose of collected dust by emptying the dust bin at the bottom of the filter.

Diagram of proper filter cleaning technique

3. Monitor Your Filter's Performance

Our Filter Efficiency Gauge provides you with a static pressure reading and can be mounted up to 8 ft away from your filter plenum, allowing you to keep your dust collection system running at peak efficiency. We recommend adding a notch mark to the gauge to indicate your system's baseline reading - instructions for reading the gauge can be found here. This gauge is perfect for systems with an external filter, and is mostly recommended for systems 5HP and larger.

For other systems, the filter's performance will be a good indicator of its condition. A major sign that the filter needs maintenance is a consistent drop in suction from when the system was first installed.

Filter Efficiency Gauge

4. Know When to Replace Your Filter

With regular maintenance, our cartridge filters can easily last up to 5 years, or more. Your filter should only be replaced if thorough cleanings do not help to restore your suction performance, or if the filter is damaged.

Regularly check to make sure the filter is in good condition with no torn media, cracks, or tears in the seal. A broken filter can leak material into the motor and cause severe damage! To help see filter damage from the outside, shine a flashlight into the interior of the filter and look for light from the outside.

Hanging filter
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Al Geller
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I have a 2 hp system with an internal FCS 010716 filter and taking off the housing to clean the filter is NOT practical after every 1/2 hr. use. Has Oneida made an aftermarket way to shake the filter to help keep it clean? Al Geller
Oneida Air Systems
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Hi Al, for older systems such as yours we offer a retrofit kit to convert the unit to use an external cartridge filter for easier cleaning. Refer to item #FXK010039 on our website. Our service team can assist you with more details for your upgrade as well.
Kelly Craig
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IF your dust collector has a plate between the filter and the collection bag, you should shake the collector, causing the several cups of dust that collect on that plate to drop down in the bag. Otherwise, starting the system back up just pulls all that dust back into the filter and you will see marginal improvement in suction, at best.
Kelly Craig
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Regarding that gauge (e.g., Magnehelic gauge), I became sold on them after installing one on my house HVAC. I, now, know the condition of the filter at a quick glance. SIDE NOTE: A house HVAC only needs a 1" gauge, because the suction is much less than you'll see (should see) at the intake of the dust collector.
William K Fortig
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Thanks for the info on the gauge reading. The question I have is should you identify which gates are open when doing the comparison to note the difference and marking in gauge reading?
Oneida Air Systems
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William - Yes, you should get a base reading for the gauge which is usually with the 1st blastgate closest to the system open. When you are checking the gauge for movement you will want to go back to that base reading.
Edward Budzinski
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How about a small air mounted VIBERATOR to shake down the debris ? If the filters are not strong enough to handle vibration , how about adding some metal strips ? I have a 3HP Super Gorilla . It is not easy trying to keep my large long and short filter clean !
David Kenagy
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After a cleaning, air pressure is 0.5 cm during use. If it reaches 2 cm, (and when I empty the chips bin) I take the filter down, remove bottom piece, and suspend a vacuum hose inside. Then with vacuum on, I blow ‘squirts’ of compressed air tangentially to the media. The vacuum keeps all the debris out of the air while I do this. When the nearest end is done, I flip the filter and repeat. I suppose the abrasion of dust on the media reduces its quality, and my method might make that happen faster. I can’t tell whether (or when) I’ve done enough damage to need a replacement, but haven’t bought one in the 10 years I’ve had it.
Harendra Chaudhari
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Need plastic dust filters
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